Jaisalmer Fort - The structural puzzle
Jaisalmer Fort, a monument of architectural delight, is one of India's best known forts in the heart of the city of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. It is the second oldest fort in Rajasthan, built in 1156 by the Bhati Rajput ruler, Rawal Jaisal. This magnificent fortress is made of yellow sandstone which spreads in golden hues during the day and gives it the title of Golden Fortress or Sonar Quila.
This
fort stands 80 meters high on Trikuta Hill and is famous for its fortification
walls up to 30 feet high. It has 99 bastions which have been used as weapon
platforms. The fort is a treasure trove of history that offers a lot of insight
into the life of the great Rajputana dynasties who ruled this fort for
centuries. It is the most famous sight in Jaisalmer which is visited by
numerous tourists during their Jaisalmer
tour.
The
Jaisalmer Fort is a five storey building in the typical Rajasthani style. Based
on the architectural model, this fortress is divided into three layers of
walls. The outer layer is made up of huge stone blocks and the second layer is
in the center surrounding the fortress. The inner wall is the third layer used
by Rajput warriors to throw boiling water, oil and stone blocks at enemies.
You can
access Rajasthan can Jaisalmer Fort through four entrances: Aksya Pole, Ganesha
Pole, Suraj Pol and Hawa Pole. Inside the fort, tourists can see various Raj
Mahal (royal palace), Jain temples, Laxminath temples and various trading
villas (havelis) known for their exquisite design, decoration and construction.
The temples of the fort are basically Jain temples dedicated to the
Tirthankaras Rishabhdevji, Sambhavanathji and Ashthapadi Jain. The
architectural model of these temples is similar to the Dilwara temple on Mount
Abu. The statue of Lord Mahavira dominates all these temples.
Sarvottam
Vilas, Akhai Vilas, Gaj Mahal, Rang Mahal and Moti Mahalare are five splendid
palaces of the Jaisalmer fort, known for their elegant design, decorations and
typologies. Of the five palaces, the Rang Mahal is the most famous and
attractive. This palace is known for its murals, stained glass works, artistic
interior decorations and beautiful exterior constructions.
The
walls and ceilings are also decorated with intricate carvings. It is one of the
most fascinating attractions of this fortress which attracts a large number of
tourists during their visit to this fortress. This fort is one of Jaisalmer's
most sought-after attractions, aside from the architecture merchant's mansion
and desert landscapes.
Jaisalmer
Fort in Rajasthan is one of the best known attractions of Indian tourism.
It is one of the magnificent fortresses of India, known around the world for
its magnificent buildings, Jain temples and ornate palaces.
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